Critical Illness Insurance is a policy that pays out a cash lump sum to help you and your family cope financially if you suffer from a specified critical illness as laid out in the policy terms.
Most policies cover around 40 serious medical conditions with the most common claims being for:
- Cancers
- Heart attacks
- Strokes
There are some policies which will cover more than 100 critical illnesses and others which will cover fewer than 10. It is vital you check the policy wording before taking out a plan so you know exactly what illnesses are covered.
Why Is Critical Illness Cover Important?
Although not every instance of absence from work would result in a successful critical illness claim, being off work long-term is more common than many people think.
Cancer
According to Cancer Research UK, 1 in 2 people born after 1960 will get cancer at some point during their lives.
Although not every incidence of cancer will necessarily result in a successful Critical Illness Insurance claim (early stage incidences of cancer may not meet the policy definition) the likelihood of developing the disease is high.
Heart Attacks and Strokes
Statistics from the British Heart Foundation have shown that:
- Over 8 million people are living with cardiovascular disease in the UK
- More than half of us will develop a cardiovascular condition in our lifetime
- Cardiovascular disease causes 26% of all deaths in the UK; one every three minutes.
While a heart attack or stroke has to match the insurer’s clinical definition and be of a specific severity to be eligible for a claim, such conditions occur more frequently than we might realise.
Do I Need Critical Illness Insurance for a Mortgage?
No, it’s not necessary to get Critical Illness Cover or indeed Life Insurance if you have a mortgage although it may well be incredibly sensible. This is because it will protect you in the event of you becoming seriously ill or passing away.
Critical Illness Insurance linked to a mortgage will pay out a cash lump sum to pay off a mortgage debt should you suffer a serious illness. It could be the difference between losing and keeping your home if you were unable to work and couldn’t afford your repayments.
Income Protection or Critical Illness Cover?
Income Protection and Critical Illness Cover are similar in many ways, but they also have important differences to consider before taking out either type of protection.
To make things clearer, we’ve produced a whole guide on Critical Illness Insurance vs Income Protection, but some of the key differences between these two insurances are laid out below.
Income Protection
- Pays out a proportion of your salary each month to replace lost income if you’re too unwell to work
- Long-term policies can pay out right up until retirement age if you cannot return to work
- Look out for own occupation cover, as this will pay out if you can’t do your specific job
- Designed to pay out for anything that medically prevents you from working, from a bad back to a heart attack
- The most common claims are for musculoskeletal issues (e.g. bad backs), mental health problems (including stress) and cancer
Critical Illness Cover
- Only pays out for one of the serious (i.e. critical) illnesses of a specific severity listed on the policy
- Pays out a lump sum rather than a steady income
- Only usually pays out once if your condition is severe enough to warrant the insurer paying 100% of your benefit
- Pays out on diagnosis of a critical condition, regardless of its impact on your working life
- Most common claims on Critical Illness policies are for cancer, heart attacks and strokes
Other Income Support
Employer-Provided Protection
You may not need Critical Illness Cover if your employer provides you with some form of protection.
Some companies offer group schemes that cover a large number of employees at once; this may include Income Protection and / or Critical Illness Cover. It’s definitely worth finding out from your manager or HR department if you’re already covered – if so, it makes little sense doubling up on cover.
Your employer may also provide you with some level of sick pay that you could survive on for a little while.
However, our latest research found that despite 41% of people relying on sick pay to get them through periods of illness, 24% don’t even know how much they’d be entitled to.
Even where you do get sick pay for a few weeks or months, it’s worth thinking about the risk of long-term incapacity and how you’d cope with being off work for months at a time with a serious illness.
Government Support
The government provides links to a number of independent state benefits calculators for you to work out how much money you may be entitled to if you’re off work sick.
However, roughly speaking the main incapacity benefits on offer from the government for working age people are the Personal Independent Payment and Employment and Support Allowance (although other benefits may be available to you depending on your circumstances).
If you’re aged 16 to 64 you could get up to £114.60 a week by claiming Personal Independence Payment, although the amount you get depends on how your condition impacts your daily life.
Employment and Support Allowance, meanwhile, starts at just £92.05 per week for the over-25s.
Need Critical Illness Insurance Advice?
Protecting your financial future is not easy and more often than not there will be a few questions you want answering to make sure you find the most suitable cover at the best price for your circumstances.
Why Speak to Us?
When it comes to protecting yourself and your finances, you deserve first-class service. Here’s why you should talk to us:
- There’s no fee for our service
- We’re an award-winning independent insurance broker, working with the leading UK insurers
- You’ll speak to a dedicated specialist from start to finish
- 4164 and growing independent client reviews rating us at 4.92 / 5
- Claims support when you need it most
- We’re authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Find us on the financial services register.